What Is an Orthodontist? Specialist Dentist for Straightening Teeth & Bite Care

Choosing to begin orthodontic treatment, whether for yourself or your child, often starts with understanding who will be guiding that journey. Many people are familiar with dentists, but less certain about the role of an orthodontist

Put simply, an orthodontist is a dental specialist focused on correcting teeth and jaw alignment. Their work goes beyond straightening teeth—it helps ensure a healthy, functional bite and long-term oral health.

What Makes an Orthodontist Different

Every orthodontist begins as a dentist, completing the same foundation of dental training. After this, they continue their education with two to three years of specialist training in orthodontics.

This advanced study equips them to diagnose, prevent, and treat misalignments of the teeth and jaws.

While general dentists manage overall oral health through check-ups, fillings, and preventive care, orthodontists focus on guiding teeth and jaws into proper alignment.

Both roles are important, and often they work together in partnership to support a patient’s overall dental wellbeing.

Dentist vs Orthodontist at a Glance:

Feature	General Dentist	Orthodontist
Education	Dental school (DDS or DMD)	Dental school + 2–3 years residency
Focus	General oral health	Teeth and jaw alignment
Services	Check-ups, fillings, preventive care	Braces, aligners, bite correction

Common Issues Orthodontists Treat

Orthodontists help with a wide range of dental concerns, many of which affect both function and appearance. These include:

• Crooked or crowded teeth
• Gaps or spacing between teeth
• Overbites and underbites
• Crossbites and open bites
• Jaw misalignment or facial asymmetry

Treating these issues not only improves the look of a smile but also makes everyday activities such as chewing, speaking, and cleaning teeth easier and more comfortable.

Tools and Treatment Options

To correct alignment, orthodontists use a variety of treatments tailored to each individual. These may include fixed braces made of metal or ceramic, clear aligners such as Invisalign, or removable appliances like retainers. In some cases, expanders or other devices may be recommended to guide jaw growth or create space for teeth.

The choice of treatment depends on the patient’s age, dental condition, and long-term goals. Each plan is designed to be personal, balancing function, comfort, and appearance.

Why Orthodontic Treatment Matters

Orthodontic care is about more than achieving a straight smile. By aligning teeth and jaws, treatment improves chewing, reduces strain on jaw joints, and helps maintain oral hygiene.

Teeth that fit together properly are less likely to experience uneven wear, gum problems, or decay.

For many people, orthodontic care also builds self-confidence. Being comfortable with your smile can make social and professional interactions feel more natural.

Importantly, orthodontic treatment supports both health and wellbeing, making it a valuable investment at any age.

When to See an Orthodontist

It is not always easy to know when orthodontic care is needed. Signs to look for include noticeable crowding, large gaps, difficulty biting or chewing, or teeth that meet unevenly.

Children should ideally have their first orthodontic check-up by the age of seven, even if treatment is not yet required. This allows early identification of developing issues and timely planning if care becomes necessary.

For adults, it is never too late. Orthodontic treatment can be effective at any age, and many adults are now choosing aligners or braces to improve both health and appearance.

Common Questions

Do I need a referral to see an orthodontist?

No, a referral is not required. While your dentist may suggest an orthodontic consultation, you are welcome to book directly.

Can my dentist do orthodontic work?

Some dentists may provide limited orthodontic options, such as clear aligners for minor cases. For more complex concerns, an orthodontist’s specialist training ensures comprehensive and safe care.

At what age should my child see an orthodontist?

The Australian Society of Orthodontists recommends a first check-up at around age seven. This early visit does not always mean treatment will begin, but it helps monitor growth and catch problems early so treatment can be timed for the best results.

Is orthodontic treatment only for children and teenagers?

Orthodontic treatment is not limited to children and teenagers. Adults can also benefit from braces or clear aligners to correct crooked teeth, improve bite function, and enhance appearance. Modern treatments are discreet and effective, making orthodontics a practical option at any age.

How long does orthodontic treatment usually take?

Most orthodontic treatments take 18 to 24 months, but duration depends on the severity of the case, age, and type of appliance. Some mild issues can be corrected in under a year, while complex cases may take longer. Regular visits help keep treatment on track.

What happens after braces or aligners are removed?

After treatment, retainers are used to hold teeth in their new positions. This retention phase is essential, as teeth naturally try to shift back. Wearing retainers as instructed and attending check-ups ensures results are stable and your new smile lasts long term.

Conclusion

Orthodontists are dental specialists dedicated to improving the alignment of teeth and jaws. Their work enhances not only the appearance of a smile but also its function and long-term health. From braces to clear aligners, the right treatment plan can make a significant difference for children, teenagers, and adults alike.If you are considering orthodontic care, it is natural to have questions. Our team is here to listen, explain options, and provide guidance that suits your individual needs. When you feel ready, we invite you to book a consultation or call us for more information.